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2D Arrays - accessing and updating elements
Accessing and Updating Elements in a 2D Array
Important Tips to Remember:
• Array indices start at 0: The first row and first column are at index 0.
• Relative positions: Always subtract 1 to determine the correct index relative to the 1-based numbering.
Accessing Elements
To access an element in a 2D array, use the following format:
arr[row][column]
Updating Elements
To update an element in a 2D array, assign a new value using this format:
variable_name[row][column] = new_value
For example: If you want to change the value in the second row and third column, use:
array[1][2] = new_value
Popcorn Hack:
Write code to access the scores: 92, 70, 93 and change the last score to 100
# Example 2D array representing the scores
scores = [
[100, 85, 95, 96], # Student0
[98, 100, 100, 95], # Student1
[92, 100, 98, 100], # Student2
[100, 100, 97, 99], # Student3
[100, 100, 100, 70],# Student4
[100, 100, 99, 98], # Student5
[100, 94, 100, 93] # Student6
]
Essential points:
- When accessing elements at arr[first][second], the first index is used for rows, and the second index is used for columns
- Square brackets [row][col] are used to access and modify an element of a 2d array.
HW: